Polycystic kidney disease

PKD is characterized by the development of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and potential impairment of renal function.
Here are key aspects of your service for individuals with PKD:

Genetic Counseling:

• Provide genetic counseling to individuals diagnosed with PKD and their family members. Explain the inheritance pattern of the disease and assess the risk of passing it on to future generations.

Diagnosis:

• Conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination to identify symptoms and risk factors associated with PKD.
• Utilize imaging studies, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to visualize kidney cysts and assess the extent of kidney involvement.

Differential Diagnosis:

• Distinguish between autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) based on clinical and genetic testing.

Blood Pressure Management:

• Monitor and manage blood pressure closely, as hypertension is common in individuals with PKD and can contribute to the progression of kidney damage.

Renal Function Assessment:

• Regularly assess kidney function through laboratory tests, including serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
• Evaluate for signs of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and initiate interventions to slow the progression of kidney damage.

Counseling and Education:

• Offer counseling and education to patients and their families about the nature of PKD, potential complications, and lifestyle modifications to promote kidney health.
• Discuss the importance of regular follow-up appointments and adherence to treatment plans.